Double-selection electronic switching system



Feb. 9, 1954 F. P. GOHOREL DOUBLE-SELECTION ELECTRONIC SWITCHING SYSTEM 3 Sheets-Sheet l Filed Oct. 14, 1950 Inventor FNND P. GOHOEL Wma-7% A iorney Feb. 9, 1954 F.A P. GoHoREL DOUBLE-SELECTION ELECTRONIC SWITCHING SYSTEM Filed ou. 14, 195o 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 FERMA/vo R @0f/OPEL ,BKAWM A tlorney K F P. GoHoREL DOUBLE-SELECTION ELECTRONIC SWITCHING SYSTEM Filed om. 14, 195o Feb. 9, 1954 3 sheets-sheet 5 'U U` `Q` Lr) -Q`\ (L (um vv) Nmw Nm v Inventor FERMA/VD P. GOHREL.

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Attorney Patented Feb. 9, 1954 DOUBLE-SELECTION ELECTRONIC SWITCHING SYSTEM Fernand P. Gohorel, Antony, France, assignor to Internationalv Standard Electric Corporation, New York, N. Y., a corporation of Delaware Application October 14, 1950, Serial No. 190,119

The present invention relates to selection systems for electrical circuits or equipments, and more particularly to systems making it possible to obtain high selection capacities by the double selection method. In these systems a primary selector hunts for a free secondary selector giving access to at least one free circuit in the desired group (primary hunting), the secondary selector then selecting a free circuit in the said group (secondary hunting).

Under these conditions it may happen that two different calls successively make use of two primary selectors, then of two secondary selectors giving access to the same outlets. If the number of the desired group is the same for both calls, and if only one circuit is free in said group, one of the calls will be delayed or lost. In order to overcome this drawback, a certain number of arrangements have been provided in the patent application, Serial No. 188,932, filed October 7, 1950.

However, said arrangements lead to certain restrictions in the arrangement of the selectors; each set of secondary selectors of which the setting is controlled by the same common control circuit has to have individual outlets; moreover, all the secondary selectors of the same assembly other than the chosen selector cannot be selected between the end of the primary hunting and the end of the secondary hunting.

These restrictions are often a drawback in the arrangement of the selectors and lead to a slowing down of selection. It is the object of the present invention to eliminate these restrictions.

One of the characteristics of the invention consists of a double-selection system in which the primary selection is only made effective when the secondary selection is completed.

Another characteristic ci the invention consists of a double-selection system comprising the, use of an assembly of primary'selectors associated with a common control circuit, means being proi vided in said common control circuit to prepare 7 Claims. (Cl. 179-18) of theprimary selector employed.

Another characteristic of the invention consists in the fact of employing all or part of the contacts carried by the selection members (control magnets, selector-relays, for example) ben longing to the primary common control circuit, in order to extend the control wires terminating in the primary common control circuit :as far as the secondary selected selector.

A certain number of special cases are liable to arise while the call is being handled.` It may happen that the same secondary selector is selected by two different primary common control circuits (double test) the secondary common control circuit may find no free line in the group dialled if said group is fully engaged between the end of the primary 'hunting and the end of the secondary hunting, or rather the same line may have been selected for two diiierent secondary common control circuits. In all these cases arrangements must be provided so that no call is lost.

Another characteristic of the invention consists in a double selection system comprising a retardation device, placed in the register, which can be put into use immediately after the selection of a secondary selector, and until the selection of an outgoing line of the secondary selector, and which operates after a certain lapse oi time if the following operations are delayed, means made dependent upon this retardation device then being provided in order to restore the register to the position it held before the primary hunting, said hunting then being resumed.

Another i, characteristic of the invention consists of a double selection system comprising a retardation device, placed in the primary common. control circuit, which is put into use after the selection ci a secondary selector and which operates after a certain lapse of time if the following `operations are delayed, means placed under the control of said retardation device then being provided in order to isolate the control Wires of the chosen secondary selector, and in order to restore the primary control circuit to the position it occupied before the primary hunting, said hunting then being resumed.

In switching systems such as the one under consideration, the same common control circuit may be simultaneously connected to several dif- Vferent selectors, and consequently to the registers connected to said selectors. Moreover, the primary and secondary common control circuits remain connected to the corresponding selectors until the end of the secondary hunting, the operations relating to the connection of the line wires and to the release of the common control circuits being delayed until this moment. In this case, two or more registers may be in parallel on the same primary common control circuit, or on the same secondary common control circuit or on both common control circuits at the same time; it is therefore important to makeall useful arrangements to prevent cross-connections and consequently false selections.

Another characteristic of the invention consists in the fact that the selection signals which are transmitted over a common control circuit 'to a register are sent in different time units, according to whether it is a question fof Yprimary or secondary hunting, and moreover, whether means are provided in the register so 'that the latter only controls the selection signals ofthe hunting (i, e. either primary or secondary) which it is to control at a given moment,

Another characteristic of the invention consists in the fact that the selection signals tra-nsmitted over a common control circuit to a-register are odd impulses during the primary 'hunting and even impulses vduring the vsecondary hunting or vice-versa.

When the primary and secondary selections have been prepared by the corresponding com mon control circuits, the connecting operations through Ithe selectors then proceed.

Another characteristic of the invention consists in the fact that when the primary and secondary selections have been prepared by the correspondingcommon control circuits, a signal for Athe vpreparation of connection 'is transmitted from the register to the secondary common control circuit, an "acknowledge reception signal then being sent step-by-stepfrom the secondary common control circuit to the register, means then being provided `to transmit step-by-step, from the register to the secondary selector, a connection-control signal causing the establishment of the'continuity of the line wires and the release of the common control circuits.

In the patentapplication of Martinus den Hertogr et al., filed on June 14, 1950, Serial No. 168 072, for Selection System for :Electrical Circuits or Equipments, mention was 'made'of crossbar switches or multi-switches composed 'of a certain number of individual connectors; the operation of each individual connector is prepared vby a clutch magnet peculiar to ysaid connector and caused by a servo-magnet common to all the individual connectors of the multiswitch.

Another characteristic of the invention consists, in combination with the foregoing, of the fact of `employing the connection-preparation signal to cause the operation of the clutch magnets peculiar to the two individual switches emnloyed as primary and secondary selectors, vthe connection-control signal 'being employed to cause the operation of the servo-magnets associated with the corresponding vmulti-switches.

Various other characteristics will appear from the 'following description -given as a non-limitative evamole and referring to the attached drawings in which:

Fig. 1 shows the circuit elements of aregister necessary for an understanding of the invention.

Fig. 2 shows a primary selector, va secondary selector and the common control circuits respectively associated therewith.

Fig. 3 shows a diagram 'of the cycles of impulses situated in time employed to Qllirol the selection. t

Fig. 4 shows the method of connection of Figs. 1 and 2.

In the following descriptions the contacts associated with a particular relay have been given the same letter or the same group of letters as the relay, (but in small letters) followed by one ofthe digits 1 to 9. The contacts associated with a particular magnet have been given the same reference as said magnet, but followed by one of .the digits 1 to 9.

The switches used as nders or selectors are `cross-.bar switches of the type mentioned in the patent application Serial No. 168,072, above reerred to. VAIn the following, the contacts actuated the horizontal-bars of said switches have been given the reference HB followed by one of the digits l -to vvS).

First of all, the operations relating to primary hunting wvill be explained. The primary selector Sel (Fig. 2) has been selected by the preceding selector zSe (Fig. l) ,by any .suitable means, .the said selector Se being moreover connected .to the register through a iinder Ch. The -following circuit is then-completed: earth in the register En (Fig. 1)., resistance ri, lower wire of the .line 1b through the iinder ACh and the selector Se, back contact HB! associated with the horizontal `bar of selector Sci (Fig. 2), right-hand winding yof clutch vmagnet H peculiar to said selector Sell., in the common control .circuit Ori, relay/.A `battery. On account .of the valueof theresistance rl and of the values-of the resistances ofthe righthand winding of magnet .Hand of .relay .A .said relay Aialone is attracted in the vprevious circuit. By yits make contact ai, the relay A .causes the energisation ofrelay Bthrough thebackcontacts mi and lcl.

Relay Bcauses the energisation .of relay .C by its vmake contact `h2 and vprepares at .b3 and bi the respective operations of the scanning device En: and ,the indicator In. The scanning device En: is `substantially composed of a set .of rectiiers to which -are .applied Sources .of impulses situated in time Pai, Pc3-Pb! to FIDS-Pci to Pc5 and by an amplifier .system J shown schematically bya square `in dotted lines. Its operation has been described in the two patent .applications above referred to. Impulses situated in time .are periodically sent by the scanning device .Ex to the wire d in each of the time units characterising .a free secondary kselectors Se i, giving access to at least one free .linein the group scanned.

These impulses are only sent during the time of transmission of the impulses Pai and Pc3, because at any other time current is free to now through the rectiers to the sources of Pa] and Pc3 which are then at a lower potential and the voltage on the wire d will then drop. This may be seen from the arrangement of rectiers .associated with .the ,primary `common .control .circuit 'In the example under consideration, .it has been 'assumed that the scanning device Erc was associated with two sources of impulses situatedin time Pa (Pal and Pc3), 5 sources .of .impulses Pb (Phi to Pb) and 5 sources of impulses .Pc (Pci to Pc5'). Thus in all there are ,2 5 5=50 time units, the primary selector Se! thus having access to 50 lines. The diagrams of the lcycles of impulses given by these impulses are shown in Fig. 3, 'and are similar to those described `in the two patent applications previously ,mentioned.

Each scanned point or terminal of the scanning device Ex corresponds to a secondary selector.; If the secondary selector connected to a terminal of the scanning device is free, earth potential'is applied thereto from earth via r'4 in the secondary selector, contact HB5 which is closed if that selector is free, wire and a further resistance to the scanner. However, the scanner is required to pass impulses representing not only free secondary selectors but groups having :tree outlets accessible via such selectors. For this purpose there is a circuit in the common control circuit which applies pulses to another test lead for each secondary selector which represents` groups accessible via that secondary selector. This circuit will now be described separately.

Connected to each outlet ofA a secondary selector is one pulse source of the group of sources PN. These pulse sources deliver pulses which each have a' pulse length equal to a full cycle of the Pa, Pb, Pc sources, i. e. each pulse is 100 time units long and the no-pulse period is 900 time units. These sources, of which it is assumed that there are ten, give a full time cycle of 1000 time units. Hence the pulse produced for a free outlet represents both that outlets identity and the group to which it belongs. This method of controlling group selection is described in U. S. Patent Applications, Serial No. 169,273, led June 20, 1950, and Serial No. 168,072, filed June 14, 1950.

Each outlet from the secondary selector also has a connection to earth via HB5 and resistance r"4, which applies earth to a test lead for every free outlet. All test leads belonging to any one group are commoned to a wire a for each outlet group. To each Wire a there is connected one pulse source of the pulse sources PN. All intermediate test leads a are commoned to the control grid of a tube TV. This tube has its control grid also connected to a bleeder circuit X'-X' which normally holds it cut off. For every free outlet in a particular group a pulse is applied to tube TV which causes TV to conduct for the time duration of the corresponding PN source, thus identifying the grouping to which that outlet belongs. It will be noted that in each stage of commcning in this test circuit there is a decoupling rectifier.

The cathode output pulses of TV are applied via leads a to the input leads for that secondary selector on the scanners Ex for primary selectors which have access to that secondary selector. The result or this test circuit is that the free outlet conditions present on the terminals of the scanner Err represent both the free or busy condition of an outlet, i. e. whether or not that secondary selector is free, and whether or not that secondary selector has access to a free line in a particular group. Hence, in the present case, a full cycle of 1000 time units will convey to the scanner Er, and therethrough to the register-controller, information relating to all secondary selectors accessible via the seized primary selector which are free, and also all groups in which each secondary selector has access to at least one free outlet. Thus, the test circuit can be said, in effect, to "see through the secondary selectors to the outlets to which the full double selection stage has access.

The impulses transmitted by the scanning device Ea: are transmitted to the register through the following circuit: back contact h4, back contact H2, back contact HB3 associated with the horizontal bar of selector Sel, wire d through se lector Se (Fig. 1), and finder Ch, back contact olcl, and comparator Co. Said comparator, more# over',"receives impulses PN in timel units corre` 6 sponding to the called number which has been dialled, and also impulses Pal and Pc3, through the back contact co2.

When there is coincidence between an impulse coming from the common control circuit Orl and the comparison impulses PN, Pal, Pc3, i. e. when the impulses received from the common control circuit correspond to the group dialled, the comparator operates to send current through the middle winding in accordance with the method described in the patent application Serial No. 168,072, referred to above.

An impulse is produced in the middle Winding of transformer TR when coincidence occurs in the pulses applied to the inputs (PN, wire d, and over co2) of the comparator, and transmitted by induction in the two other windings. This impulse is produced in a time unit which has a particular relation with the impulse received from the common control circuit; it therefore, like the latter, characterises the secondary selector which has to be selected, as has been explained in the above mentioned patent application. The impulse transmitted in the right-hand winding is applied to the control electrode of the cold cathode tube Tl through resistance r6, which causes said tube to operate through the following circuit; earth, make contact bol associated with relay Bo (normally energised through a circuit indicated by dotted lines), back contact ok3, back contact d2, relay Si, which pulls up, anode and cathode of tube T l and V. The impulse transmitted in the left hand winding of transformer TR is sent to the common control circuit Orl of the primary selector Sel through the following circuit: rectier Rdl, wire c through nder Ch. and selector Se, back contact HB2, associated with the horizontal bar of selector Sel (Fig. 2) back contact 7c3 and indicator In of the common control circuit Orl to the control circuits of all of the tubes contained in the indicator In.

In accordance with the method explained in the patent application Serial No. 168,072, referred to above, the impulse received by the indicator In causes the firing of a combination of tubes (not shown) corresponding to the impulse detected in the comparator. These tubes cause the energisation of a combination of relays such as O which are respectively associated with them, these relays in turn, through a combination of contacts such as ol, causing the operation of vertical magnet V controlling the vertical bar belonging to the selected line. In order to simplify the drawing only a single relay O and a single vertical magnet V have been shown. The magnet V, which has operated, then completes the following holding circuit for itself: battery, magnet V, make contact VI, contact o2, closed When a combination of relays such as O have operated, relay M which is energised, and earth.

In accordance with the method described in the above mentioned patent application, the indicator In causes the blocking of the scanning device and no other impulse is then returned to the register.

In the register, relay Si (Fig. 1) completes the following circuit through its make contact sil: earth, make contact sil, back contact eel, relay Do, battery. Relay Do pulls up and by the opening of its back contact d2 extinguishes tube TI and causes the release of relay Si. After the opening of contact sil, relay D0 is held and relay Eo energised through the circuit; battery, relay De' and Eo in series, make contact dl, backcontactf 0764, make contact be2, earth. Relay Eo prepares the various operations relating to the secondary selection.

In the primary common control circuit Orl (Fig. 2), the relay M, through its back contact mi., opens the circuit of relay B, which falls back. Relay C has its circuit opened at b2; but, being retarded on account of the short circuiting of its right-hand winding, it is not released in the time unit concerned. Moreover, magnet V causes the closing of the associated contacts VZ-VS; through its contact V2, it completes the following circuit: battery, windings in series of the relay G, make contact ci, make contact V2 belonging to `the selected line, wire f', back contact HBC?) associated with the horizontal bar of secondary selector Se' i, and closed if said selector is free, resistance T54, earth. If the secondary selector Sel has only been selected by the selector Sel concerned, relay C- is maintained attracted on the above mentioned circuit and by its make contact gl causes the energisation of relay K in parallel on said circuit.

Owing to the opening vof contact bl, the indicator Ih returns to normal and the actuated relays O are released.

The operations relating to secondary selection will now be described. Relay K, through its make contact k2, completes a holding circuit for vertical magnet V and vrelay M; through its make contact h5, it causes the seizure of secondary selector Scl and that of the yassociated common control circuit Orl, the following circuit being completed: earth, make contact h5, resistance f5, make contact V5, back contact I-IBi associated with the horizontal har of selector Sei right hand Winding of clutch magnet H belonging to said selector, relay A' battery. Owing to the value of resistance f5, relay A alone is energised in the preceding circuit. Through its make contact al, relay A causes the energisation of relay B' through the following circuit: earth, make contact al back contact mi, back contact kl, relay B and battery. Through its make contacts h3 and he, relay K causes the connection of the incoming wires c and d in selector Sel to the incoming wires c and d entering the selector Se. These connections are respectively eifected through the two following circuits: incoming wire c in selector Sel, back contact HB2, make contact h3, make contact Vil, and incoming wire c in selector Se l; incoming wire d in selector Sci, back contact HB3, back Contact H2, make con tact h4, back contact e3, make contact Vd and incoming wire d in secondary selector Se' l.

Owing to the closing of contact bZ, and in accordance with the method described in the patent application, Serial No. 168,072, referred to above, the scanning device Ex periodically sends to register En impulses situated in time each corresponding to one `free outlet in selector Sel. These impulses are sent through the following circuit: back contact HZ, back contact HB3, associated with the horizontal bar of selector Sel, make contact V4, back contact e3, make contact kil, back contacts H2 and HB3, wire d through the selector Se and vfinder Ch, back contact oki and comparator Co.

Two sources of impulses Pa (Pa2 and Pad), 5 sources of impulses Pb (Phi to Phi), and 5 sources Pc (Pci to P05) have been provided in the scanning device E33. Thus there area total of 2 l5 .5=50 time units, 50 outgoing lines thus beingcapable of being connected on the banks of `selector. Se' l. The "impulses are .only emitted 8 by the scanning device Ex during the periods of emission of the sources P112 and Pall.

In the register En (Fig. 1), the comparator Co still periodically receives impulses PN in time units corresponding to the number dialled; but, owing to the make position of contact co2, it now receives impulses Pa2 and P114, the sources Pal and Pc3 being isolated. If another register such as En and another primary selector such as Scl seize the common control circuit Orl during the operations relating to the secondary selection, said register cannot operate and has to wait for the end of the secondary selection.

When the impulse coming from the common control circuit Orl coincides with the impulses transmitted by the local sources PN, Pa2 and Pa, that is to say, when the comparator receives an impulse characterising a free outgoing line of the secondary selector Sel and corresponding-to the number dialled, the comparator Co operates by sending current through the middle lwinding in accordance with `the process described in the above-mentioned patent application. Impulses are sent through the transformer TR., one on the control electrode of cold cathode tube TI and the other on the wire c through rectifier Rdl.

Tube TI is red through the following circuit: earth, make contact bol, back contact 0R23., make Contact eos, relay Si, which is energised, anode and cathode of tube TI and v.

The impulse produced in the left hand winding of transformer TR is sent to the secondary common control circuit Orl through the `following circuit: rectifier Rdl, wire c through finder Ch and selector Se, back contact HB2, make contacts 7c3 and U3, back contact HB'Z associated with the horizontal bar of selector Sel and indicator In' of common control circuit Orl. In

accordance with va method described in the patent application Serial No. 168,072 filed on June 14, 1950, which has been mentioned several times, a certain number of cold cathode tubes integral with the indicator In (not shown) are red, thus causing the operation of a combination of a certain number of relays suchlas O',

only one of which has been shown. The combination of tubes and also that of the-relays O', which have operated, characterises the selected line. By a combination of make contacts such as o I, the relays O', which are pulled up, cause the energisation of a vertical magnet V belonging to the chosen line. Only one magnet such as V has been shown, in order to simplify the drawing. Magnet V completes the following holding circuit for itself; battery, magnet V.. make contact Vi, make contact 0'2, closed when a combination of relays O has operated, relay M', earth.

Indicator In also causes, in accord-ance with the process indicated, the blocking of scanning device Em', which no longer sends impulses to the register En.

In the register, En (Fig. 1) relay Fo is energised through the following circuit: battery, relay Fo, make contact eol, make contact sil, earth. Through its make contact fo2, relay F0 completes the following circuit: battery, windings in series of relay T, make Contact fo2, back contact pf2, wire a, through the finder Ch and selector Se, back contact HB4 associated With the horizontal bar of selector Sel, make contact VB, back contact I-IB, associated with the :horizontal bar of selector Sel, relay K', make contact V2 belonging to the selected line, back :con-

tact HB5, closed if said line is free, 4resistance 1"4 and earth. If the outgoing line of selector Se'l has only been selected by said selector, relay T is energised and held in the preceding circuit. Relay K also operates when the lower high resistance winding of relay T is shunted by relay Dt (which is energised) and make contact tl. Through its make contact k2 (Fig. 2) relay K completes the following holding circuit for vertical magnet V: battery, magnet V', make contact V'l, make contact k'2, relay M' and earth; through its back contact k'l, it opens the circuit of felay B' which is released. `Relays O', having their circuit opened at B are released.

In the register En (Fig. 1), relay Dt completes the following circuit through its make contact dt3: battery, relay Ok, make contacts dot, ,fc3 and back contact m3 in parallel; make contact dt3 and earth; through its make contact dtl, it completes a holding circuit for itself and for the relay T.

The busy condition is marked on the outgoing line owing to the application of a battery to the back contact HB" (Fig. 2) through the low resistance of the relays T, Dt and K in series (Fig. 1).

The primary land secondary selections have been prepared by the common control circuits Orl and Or' I, in this sense, that vertical magnets V and V belonging to the selected lines have operated; they are not yet effective, however, since the selectors Sel and Sel themselves are not yet connected to the said selected lines.

We will now explain how the connection of primary selector Sel to the chosen secondary selector Sel is elected, and how the connection of secondary selector Se'l is effected to the desired line. Through its make contact ok the relay Ok short-circuits the resistance rl, thus causing the energisation of magnet H belonging to selector Sel through its contact ok3 it causes the release of relay Si and the tube TI to be extinguished; through its contact okll, it causesI the release of relays Eo and Do. Relay Fo is released, having its circuit opened at eo and sil. Through its make contact Hl, the magnet H completes `the following holding circuit for itself: earth, left hand winding of magnet H, make contact Hl, wire e and battery through the selector Se; through its make contact H2, it completes the following circuit: battery, windings in series of relay E, make contact H2, back contact HB3, wire d through selector Se and iinder Ch, make contact oki, left hand winding of relay Pr, earth. Owing to the values of the resistances of the left hand winding of relay Pr and of the two windings of relay E, said relay E alone pulls up in the circuit previously mentioned and causes the operation of relay F through its make contact el; through its make contact e2, relay E` short-circuits the resistance f5, thus causing the operation of the magnet H belonging to selector Sel. Relay F is held by ,f2 and shi and lprepares at fl the circuit of servomagnet SH;` at f4 it completes a holding circuit for relays K and G; at f5 it removes the shortcircuit from theright-hand winding of relay C, which is released rapidly, but without any other el'ect.

In' the secondary selector the magnet H' prepares a holding circuit for itself through its make contact H l; through its make contact H2, themagnet H completes the following circuit: battery, windings in the series of relay E', make contact H2, back contact HB'3, make contact V4, make contact e3, relay L and earth. Owing 10 to the value of the resistances of the relays L and E', the relay E' alone is energised in the circuit previously described and causes the operation of relay F through its make contact e I. Relay F is held by f'2 and sh'l and prepares at fl the operation of servo-magnet SH'.

Through its make contact f3, relay F' shortcircuits the upper winding of relay E'. thus causing the energisation of relay L. Said relay L, through its make contact ll, and through make contact f3, causes the short-circuiting of the upper high-resistance winding of relay E, which causes the operation of relay Pr in the register En.

Relay Pr is held by prl and dt2, and, through its back contact pf2, opens the circuit of wire a, thus causing the release of relays T and Dt; through its back contact pr3, it causes the release of relay Ok, assuming that the relays Si, Eo and Do have been released Within a predetermined interval of time. Relay K (Fig. 2) is held through: battery, resistance r6, make contact f'4, relay K', make contact V2, back Contact HB5, resistance r4 and earth; the battery applied through resistance r6 to contact HB"5 maintains the busy marking on the outgoing line. Through its make contact okl (Fig. l), relay Ok causes the release of relay E in the primary common control circuit Orl. Relay Pr is released, its two windings being respectively opened at dt2 and oki.

In the primary common control circuit Orl, the relay E, through its back contact el, completes the following circuit: battery, servo-magnet SH, make contact fl, back contact el and earth. Magnet SH controls the displacement of the horizontal bar of selector Sel, which had been prepared by the operation of magnet H.

By opening its make contact e3, relay E opens the circuit of relay E of common control circuit Orl, said relay E' then completing the following circuit through its back Contact el: battery, servo-magnet SH', make contact fl, back contact el and earth. Relay L, having its circuit opened at e3, releases, but Without any other result. Magnet SH then controls the displacement of the horizontal bar of secondary selector Se l, which had been prepared by the operation of magnet H'. When the bars of the primary and secondary selectors have been displaced, the connection is completed from the input wires a, b, c, d of the primary selector as far as the output wires a, b", c", d of the secondary selector. The common control circuits are isolated from the corresponding selectors by the contacts HBl to HB4 and HBI to HBil respectively associated with the horizontal bars of the primary and secondary selectors. Said common control circuits are released in accordance with a known method and are ready to handle another call. Magnet H', of selector Scl is held attracted through earth, left hand winding of H', make contact H' l, wire e and battery in selector Sel through contact H3 and resistance r3.

We will now consider the various special cases which may arise during the handling of a call, and it will rst of all be assumed that the same secondary selector Sel has been selected by two primary common control circuits such as Orl. In this case, at least one of the relays G of the two common control circuits orl cannot be maintained held and the corresponding relays K remain idle. The relays O, having their circuits opened at bl, in turn cause the opening of contact o2 thus causing the release of relay M, which cannot be maintained since contact k2 is open,

Relay M, through its back contact mi, re-establishes the circuit of relay B and the scanning device Ex can again operate owing to the closing of make contact b3. In the register En (Fig. l) relay Bo is short-circuited as soon as the. primary hunting ends, through the make contact co3 and back contact foi aiter a certain lapse of time, it falls back, and, by the opening of its make contact be2, causes the release of relays Do and E0. The relay Bo, having its short-circuit removed at eo3,.is re-energised through an obvious circuit. The register is then in a position to con,- trol the primary hunting afresh, the sources of impulses situated in time, Pal and Pc3, being again connected to the comparator Co and the sources of impulses PaB and Pal being isolated owing to the position of contact co2.

it will now be assumed that the outgoing line of selector Sel has been selected by two common control circuits such as Orl. Under these conditions two registers such as En are in parallel on the same outgoing line; 2 sets of relays' such as T, Dt and K are in parallel on the same resistance ri. At least one of the relays T cannot be held attracted, and the corresponding relays Dt and K do not operate. Magnet V in at least one of the secondary common control circuits Orl cannot be held owing to the open ing of contact 7c2; the corresponding relay M is released, and through its back contact` mfl re-closes the circuit of relay B'. The` scanning device Er' can operate again'owing tothe closing of contact 192. In the register, Bo is shortcircuited as soon as the secondary hunting ends through the back contact tl and make contact foi. After a certain lapse of' time it falls back and causes at be2 the release of relays Eo and Do Relay Eo causes at coi the release of relay Fo and at eofl the release of relay Si and the tube-Ti to be extinguished. In the primary common control circuit Orl, relay C has its circuit opened at b2 as soon as the primary hunting ends; after a certain time, it is released, opening at cl the circuit of the two relays K and G. Magnet V and relay M are released in, their turn,

their circuit being opened at k2. Relay B is reenergised throughy the circuit already described and causes at b2 the re-energisation of relay C. Hunting can begin afresh, all the relays having returned to the position which they occupied before said hunting.

We will now consider the case in which group of outgoing lines of the secondary selector corren spending to the number dialled is fully engaged between the primary hunting and the secondary hunting. rThe primary hunting and the connection to a secondary selector having been eected as before, scanning by the secondary common control circuit proceeds without result, since in the interval the free lines in the secondary group have been seized by other selectors. In the primary common control circuit Orl, relay C, having its circuit open at b2 from the end of the primary hunting is released after a certain time. In the register En (Fig. 1) the relay Bo, short:- circuited by co3 and fol when they primary hunting has ended, is released after a certain time and causes at bo2 the release of relays Do andv E0. Relay Bo, having itsshort-circuit removed at co3, is then re-energised through itsv original circuit. The register and the common control circuit are then again in the respectivepositions which they occupied before the primary hunting, said` hunting can then be started afresh.

It will now-be assumed that,.during the second- 12* ary hunting, a `primary selectorxSel anda register En, other than the. selector and the register concerned, seize the common control circuit Ort.. The two registers, being in parallel on the same selection chain, will at the` same timev receivethe4 impulses coming from the secondary common: control circuit; as, however, said. impulsesV are. sent during the periods of emission on the sources. Paz andl Pad, the register concerned alone will' be sensitive to these impulses, the second registerVA not being affected. False selection is therefore made quite impossible.

It is obvious that the` foregoing descriptions have only been given as a non-limitativeexample, and that it would be possible in particular to employ a certain number of the arrangements: provided therein, in other telephone systems-than. the one described.

What is claimed is:

l. An automatic telephone system comprising: a. plurality of primary selector switches. a. plurality of secondary selector switches, each of said primary selector switches having access: to` said` secondary selector switches, meansv` for pre.- paring a primary selector switch for connection to a selected secondary selector switch, means controlled by said primarysselector-switch-preparing means for preparing said selected secondi-H ary selector switch for. connection to a selected outlet thereof, and meansy controlled by saidsec.-l ondary-selector-switchfpreparing means; formaking effective the prepared: connection of said primary selector switchonly after the. connection of said secondary selectcr switch. has been pre.-

. pared.

2. An automatic telephone. system', as definedin claim l, further comprising a registen. means connected to each. primary selector switch:l for causing said primary selector switch to be. seized, means for connecting said register to a; seized primary selector switch, and. at control; circuit common to said primary selector switches.` and adapted to receive signals. from said registentsaid control circuit including the. means. for preparing the seized primary selector switch'` in response to signals from saidV register, means controlled by said. primary-selector-switchfpreparing means for extending the connection betweensaid regis.- ter and the selected secondary selector switch independently of the said seized primary selector switch, and the means for. making, eiiectivethe prepared connection of the seized primary switch.

3.. An` automaticv telephone system,r as deiined in claim 2, in whicheach primary selector switch. comprises a plurality oi selection members; and contacts. operated by said members', and the means for extending the connections. between the register and the selected secondary switch includes said. contacts.

4. An automatic telephone system, as. dened in claim. 3, further comprising a retardation device in the primaryeselector-switch.-control circuit and arranged normally to operate a predefA termined4 time after the initiation of,A the. opera,- tion. thereof, means. controlled by the operation of the primary-selector-switch-preparing means for. initiating thev opera-tion of said device after the seized primary selector switch is prepared for connection to a selected secondary switch, and means. undercontrol ofv said. retardation die-.- vice time for isolating the. connectionsV tosaid selected secondary switchv and. for restoring said seized, primary switch to normal.. I A

5.. An automatic telephone system, as defined in claim 47 in which means is prcvided the register for transmitting signals to operate the common control circuit which are particular impulses in a cycle of time-positioned impuises.

6. An automatic telephone system, as defined in claim l, further comprising a register capable of transmitting predetermined impulses in a cycle of time-positioned impulses, means for seizing a primary selector switch, means for connecting said register to said seized primary switch, and a control circuit common to said primary switches including means responsive to the time-positioned signals from said register, said control circuit including the means for preparing the seized primary switch in response to time-positioned signals from said register, means for extending the connection between said register and the selected secondary switch independently of the said seized primary switch, and the means for making effective the prepared connection of the seized primary switch.

'7. An automatic telephone system, as dei-ined in claim. 1, further comprising a retardation de- 14 vice connected to each primary selector switch, and arranged normally to operate a predetermined time after the initiation of the operation thereof, means controlled by the operation of the primaryselector-switch-preparing means for initiating the operation of said device ater the primary selector switch is prepared for connection to a selected secondary switch, and means under control of said retardation device for isolating the connections to said selected secondary switch and for restoring said primary switch to normal.

FERNAND P. GOHOREL.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,942,462 Wicks Jan. 9, 1934 2,081,027 Wicks May 18, 1937 2,203,557 Wicks June 4, 1940 

